Rugged, craggy and jungle-clad Cat Ba, the
largest island in Halong Bay, has experienced a tourism surge in recent
years. The central hub of Cat Ba Town is now framed by a chain of
low-rise concrete hotels along its once-lovely bay, but the rest of the
island is largely untouched and as wild as ever. With idyllic Lan Ha Bay
just offshore you'll soon overlook Cat Ba Town's overdevelopment.

Cat
Ba is a pretty laid-back place most of the year and for climbers,
kayakers and hikers it's the launching pad for a swag of sweat-inducing
activities. Between June and early August (and particularly on summer
weekends) the energy level gets dialled up significantly as Cat Ba Town
transforms into a roaring resort, filled with vacationing Vietnamese.
This is peak season and hotel prices during this period can rocket.
Almost half of Cat Ba Island (with a total area
of 354 sq km) and 90 sq km of the adjacent waters were declared a
national park in 1986 to protect the island’s diverse ecosystems. Most
of the coastline consists of rocky cliffs, but there are some sandy
beaches and tiny fishing villages hidden away in small coves.
Lakes, waterfalls and grottoes dot the
spectacular limestone hills, the highest rising 331m above sea level.
The island’s largest body of water is Ech Lake (3 hectares). Almost all
of the surface streams are seasonal. Most of the island’s rainwater
flows into caves and follows underground streams to the sea, creating a
shortage of fresh water during the dry season.
Ho Chi Minh paid a visit to Cat Ba Island on 1
April 1951 and there is an annual festival to commemorate the event.
During this time, expect lots of waterfront karaoke and techno beats
from 8am to midnight.
Lan Ha Bay
Lying south and east of Cat Ba Town, the 300 or so karst islands and
limestone outcrops of Lan Ha are just as beautiful as those of Halong
Bay and have the additional attraction of numerous white-sand beaches.

Due
to being a fair way from Halong City, not so many tourist boats venture
here, meaning Lan Ha Bay has a more isolated appeal. Sailing and kayak
trips here are best organised in Cat Ba Town.
Geologically, Lan
Ha is an extension of Halong Bay but sits in a different province of
Vietnam. Around 200 species of fish, 500 species of mollusc, 400 species
of arthropod, and numerous hard and soft coral live in the waters here,
while larger marine animals in the area include seals and three species
of dolphin.
The bay's admission fee is often incorporated into the cost of tours.
Cannon Fort
For one of the best views in Vietnam – no, we’re not kidding – head
to Cannon Fort where there are astounding panoramas of Cat Ba Island's
jungle-clad hills rolling down to colourful tangles of fishing boats in
the harbour and out to the karst-punctuated sea beyond.
The
entrance gate is a steep 10-minute walk from Cat Ba Town and from the
gate it's another stiff 20-minute walk to the fort, or take a xe om from
Cat Ba Town (15,000d).
Well-labelled paths guide visitors past
underground tunnels, and two well-preserved gun emplacements (one
‘manned’ by life-size Viet Minh mannequins), out to two viewpoints
overlooking the island. There's even a cafe (with more great views from
its terrace) and a tiny museum.
The tunnels and gun emplacements
here were first installed by the Japanese in WWII, but were also
utilised by the French and Vietnamese during subsequent conflicts.
Nhận xét